Citation: Betts, J. D. (2006). Multimedia arts learning in an activity system: New
literacies for at-risk children. International Journal of
Education & the Arts, 7(7). Retrieved [data] from http://www.ijea.org/v7n7/.
Abstract
This study concerns a multi-year after school arts technology program,
the Multimedia Arts Education Program (MAEP). The Tucson Pima Arts
Council (TPAC) sponsored MAEP in downtown Tucson for low-income
youth. A five-semester curriculum was developed to introduce multimedia
literacies in the electronic arts workplace and provide tools for students to
become creators as well as consumers of new literacies. In this six-year study,
formative data on an early cohort of participants was collected over an
eighteen-month period using participant observation in the labs and interviews
with students and their parents or guardians. A pre- and posttest questionnaire
measured changes in perceived self-efficacy and attitudes about art, technology
and learning. This study also looked at long-term effects of participation in
MAEP. Program graduates were contacted four years later and asked about
their high school success (defined as graduation) and career directions. The
study findings are reviewed and analyzed using Cultural Historical Activity
Theory (CHAT) for retrospective analysis. The paper includes a description of
the MAEP activity system and the interrelationships within the system. Survey
instruments and a sample lesson outline are included in the appendix. The
program was successful for many of the participants who completed the five
semesters and earned a computer to go with the new skills to use it.